Music therapy for autistic children teaches social and communication skills using musical tools such as singing, clapping and playing instruments with a qualified music therapist. Music therapy has been used extensively with children since the 1960s and is rapidly growing in popularity.
The Benefits for Autistic Children
Whilst no extensive studies have yet been undertaken to assess the impact of music therapy on kids with autism, anecdotal evidence suggests there are a number of benefits particularly in the areas of communication and social development. Improvements in fine and gross motor skills and sensory regulation (particularly auditory) have also been noted.
As music is a nonverbal medium it is particularly suited to children with language and communication delays. Many autistic children have a strong aptitude for music, with some even having perfect pitch or unusual musical talents. Music encourages creativity and imagination which are often skills that children with ASD struggle with. It is suggested that the development of creative thinking can help to offset some of the rigid patterns and behaviors that are common in autistic children.
Music therapy can also help overcome some of the specific challenges that accompany language development in autistic children, including echolalia and monotonic speech. Music is a great reinforcer and can be used as a motivational tool.
How Music Therapy Works
Music therapy is usually undertaken one on one with the child and a qualified therapist. Sessions are generally between 30-90 minutes in duration, and it is suited to children of all ages and levels of functioning. Nonverbal children in particular have been shown to respond positively to music therapy.
During a session, a therapist might initiate activities with the child such as clapping games or taking turns to make sounds using instruments or vocals. These games are useful for teaching two way communication and turn taking in addition to building a relationship between child and therapist.
The music therapist can also create lyrics for songs with instructions for certain desired behaviors or social skills. Often children find words easier to remember when they are set to music.
How to find a Music Therapist
It is important to find a fully qualified music therapist who has experience working with autistic children. The requirements for music therapists vary depending on country and state. The best place to start is the association for music therapists in your area, or one of the below organizations:
- Australian Music Therapy Association
- American Music Therapy Association
- Music Therapy Association of British Columbia
- The British Association for Music Therapy
Anna Milward - Anna is a freelance writer and mum of two living in Sydney, Australia
